Australia is home to some of the world’s most venomous snakes, making it crucial to know how to react in the event of a bite. Whether you’re hiking, camping, or working outdoors, being prepared and having the right gear could make all the difference. Here’s a quick guide on what to do—and not do—if you’re bitten by a snake.
Do’s:
- Keep the Affected Limb Still: Avoid any movement of the affected limb to prevent the venom from circulating rapidly. Sit down if you are outdoors.
- Use a Pressure Immobilisation Bandage: Wrap a pressure bandage around the bite and immobilise the limb to slow the spread of venom. Ensure you carry a snake bite first aid kit with a proper bandage outdoors. Splint the limb if you have a splint available.
- Seek Medical Help Immediately: Call 000 for emergency assistance or head to the nearest hospital only if this will not involve movement of the limbs otherwise wait for an ambulance. Early treatment is key to a better outcome.
- Carry the Right Gear: Always have a well-equipped first aid kit with you when venturing outdoors. This kit should include compression bandages designed for snake bites.
- Stay Calm: Panicking increases your heart rate, which can spread venom faster. Breathe deeply and remain as still as possible.
Don’ts:
- Don’t Wash the Wound: Venom residue on the skin can help doctors identify the snake species, so avoid washing the bite area.
- Don’t Apply a Tourniquet: This can cause more damage to the tissue. A snake bite bandage is the best approach as it will indicate when the correct pressure is applied.
- Don’t Try to Catch or Kill the Snake: Identification can be done without the snake, and trying to capture it increases the risk of more bites.
- Don’t Drink Alcohol or Caffeine: These can increase your heart rate, which may worsen the situation.
- Don’t Delay Seeking Help: Getting to medical assistance quickly can be life-saving, so don’t hesitate to seek help.
Preparation is key when exploring Australia’s great outdoors. By carrying a first aid kit designed for snake bites, you’ll be ready to handle an emergency and stay safe in any situation.